Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group
"The Matrix Project"

Army Troops

Home Up 1st Echelon Army Troops 2nd Echelon Army Troops 3rd Echelon Army Troops

 

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Component: Army Troops / Corps Troops
Active Dates:
Contributors: enter names of CEFSG members participating
Theatre of Operations:
Major Battles:
Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link)
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

The "Army Troops" or "Corps Troops" are those units that are not contained within a specific Division, as previously described.  These units contained a mixture of units involved in battle and those involved in support operations.  These units could be found at the front line, behind the front line, or further removed in the rear areas (i.e. hospitals).  Love describes these in terms of the "Three Echelons":

First Echelon: all components available to join units in battle (cavalry, artillery, machine gun, tanks, etc.);

Second Echelon units providing support to the battle units such as transport, supply and equipment, so not actively involved in battle (transport, stores, equipment, etc.);

Third Echelon: units and transport more or less permanently in the rear of the fighting lines (base camps, depots, hospitals, etc.).

Please note that I have no assurance that all of the units have been accounted for or they have been assigned to the correct designation - as this is a "work in progress"!

Sub-Components:

 
First Echelon:
Cavalry
Artillery
Engineers
Machine Gun Corps
Railway Troops

 

Second Echelon:
Ambulance
Construction
Corps Signal Company
Cyclists
Engineers
Mechanical Transport
Railway

 

Third Echelon:
Dental (WD Links)
Employment Companies
Forestry Companies
Labour
Medical (WD Links)
Miscellaneous
Sanitary Section (WD Links)
Supply
Veterinary

These support units were identified from the War Diaries Listings of Library and Archives Canada but not listed elsewhere as "units in the field".  For the moment, they are all grouped here as "miscellaneous support units": (alphabetical)

Auditor General (WD Links)
Estates and Legal Branch (WD Link)
Field Cashiers (WD Links)
Food Supply
1st & 2nd Canadian Field Bakery (WD Link)
1st & 2nd Canadian Field Butchery (WD Link)
Gymnastic Staff (WD Link)
Pay Corps (WD Link)
Paymaster (WD Link)
Postal Services (WD Links)
Progress Charts (WD Link)
Salvage Company (WD Link)
Veterinary Section (WD Links)
War Graves (WD Links)
Water Patrols (WD Links)
Young Soldiers' Battalion, Canadian Reserve (WD Link)

Primary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada. (Appendix B - Canadian Units in France and Belgium, November 1918; Appendix D - CEF Infantry Battalions)

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada. (Chapter 1 - Elements of Military Organization)

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Secondary References:

Livesay, J. F. B. 1919.  Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 - Nov. 11, 1918.  Thomas Allen, Toronto. (Available on the Internet as an Archive Download)

Internet References:

Canada and the First World War, Library and Archives Canada
Library and Archives Canada - Evolution of the Canadian Corps

 

This Page Last Updated On: Tuesday January 29, 2008 04:17:17 PM -0500
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Richard Laughton
Great War Research Company, A Division of Laughton Management Corporation
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