Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group
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12th Battalion

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Component: 12th Infantry Battalion
Active Dates: August 6, 1914 - September 15, 1920
Contributors: rlaughton
Theatre of Operations:  Broken up on the Salisbury Plain, England.

 

Major Battles / Battle Honours: YPRES 1915, 1917; Festubert 1915; Mount Sorrel; Somme 1916; ARRAS 1917, 1918; HILL 70; Hindenburg Line; PURSUIT TO MONS.

 

Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link: off-line only
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

Stewart reports that the unit was mobilized at Valcartier Camp, Quebec with a strength of 1,028 men and was broken up to form a reserve battalion to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field.

Love reports that the 11th Infantry Battalion was redesignated the 12th Reserve Battalion at Tidsworth, Salisbury Plain.  Love further indicates that the 12th Reserve Battalion, with a Central Ontario affiliation (see conflict with Meek's report), trained the 83rd, 91st, 98th, 109th, 116th, 129th, 130th, 134th, 146th, 166th, 170th, 234th and 255th Battalions.  The 12th Reserve Battalion reinforced the 3rd, 15th, 20th and 75th Battalions in France.

Meek notes that the unit was recruited from  Quebec, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.  It was active in Canada from September 1914 to October 3, 1914 and in England from October 14, 1914 to April 29, 1915.  Meek records state that the 12th was redesignated as the 12th Reserve Battalion and formed part of the Canadian Training Depot and Tidsworth Barracks, on the Salisbury Plain.

Nicholson reports on the 12th Infantry Battalion on the page 22 (Chapter II: Forging the Weapon).  The battalion was part of the 4th Provisional Infantry Brigade which consisted of three Prairie battalions (9th, 10th and 11th) and one from Montrteal and the Maritimes (12th).  For details, please refer to the Matrix Nicholson Transcriptions in the Matrix Utilities.

There are no records listed at Library and Archives Canada under the 12th Infantry Battalion but they were subsequently located under the 12th Reserve Battalion in the Library and Archives Canada files.  These files include War Diaries, Nominal Rolls and Part II Orders.

 

Sub-Components:

 
 

War Diary Entries:

 Listed as being at Library and Archives Canada but not on-line (link to reference)

Primary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada

Meek, John F. 1971. "Over the Top!  The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Privately Published, Orangeville Ontario Canada.

Secondary References:

none

Internet References: 

Library and Archives Canada

 

This Page Last Updated On: Tuesday January 29, 2008 01:17:07 PM -0800
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Richard Laughton, CENSOL Inc.
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