Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group
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Pioneer Battalions

Home Up 1st Pioneer Battalion 2nd Pioneer Battalion 3rd Pioneer Battalion 4th Pioneer Battalion 5th Pioneer Battalion 107th Pioneer Battalion 123rd Pioneer Battalion 124th Pioneer Battalion

 

see note
below

Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group

 


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Component: Pioneer Battalions
Active Dates:
Theatre of Operations:
Major Battles:
Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link)
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

The following background to the Pioneer Battalions is provided from a collection of postings to the CEFSG Forum: FORUM POSTSThat information has now been moved to the individual battalion pages as noted in the header to this page.

Bill Alexander noted that there should be a separate category for Pioneer Battalions in the Matrix. They were under a separate organization until March 1918. The battalions involved were: No 1 Canadian Pioneer Bn, No 2 Canadian Pioneer Bn, No 3 Canadian Pioneer Bn, No 4 Canadian Pioneer Bn, No 5 Canadian Pioneer Bn, 107th Pioneer Bn, 123 Pioneer Bn, 124 Pioneer Bn.

Note that although some references make mention of the 67th Pioneer Battalion, that unit was redesignated as the 4th Pioneer Battalion.

Stewart suggests that the pioneers provide essentially the same duties as the engineers, working closely with the engineers to maintain lines of communication.  The only Pioneer Battalion that did not reorganize into the Engineers in 1917 was the 1st Pioneer Battalion, which instead converted to a Railway Troop.

Library and Archives Canada has holdings for the Pioneer Battalions but unfortunately that information is not on-line.  What is available is listed here:

Library and Archives Canada Holdings

A separate section was created for the Pioneer Battalions on the Matrix Section of the CEFSG Forum which is located here: PIONEER BATTALIONS. If one of the members with detailed knowledge on the Pioneers wishes to write up a summary page, I would be pleased to insert it here into the Matrix.

Patch Note Bookmark: There is no distinguishing patch for the Canadian Pioneers in the Matrix Patch Utility, however there is one exhibited in Clive Laws book on "Distinguishing Patches (2nd ed.)" on page 6. This shows the standard C.E. (Canadian Engineers) patch on the square Divisional Patch, with a triangle above that patch indicating the pioneer unit.

 

War Diary Entries:

Library and Archives Canada Search Link:

Available War Diaries: Pioneer Battalion

GrandsonMichael War Diary Post: (moved here from Canadian Engineers)

Canadian Cavalry Pioneer Battalion
1916/12/12-1917/02/10

1st Pioneer Battalion
1916/03/09-1917/02/28

2nd Pioneer Battalion
1915/10/28-1918/06/04

3rd Pioneer Battalion
1916/03/07-1917/05/31
67th Pioneer Battalion
1916/08/13-1917/04/30

107th Pioneer Battalion
1917/03/01-1918/05/28

123rd Pioneer Battalion
1917/02/01-1917/08/31
1917/09/01-1917/11/30
1917/12/01-1918/05/31

124th Pioneer Battalion
1915/11/12-1918/05/26

Sub-Components:

1st Canadian Pioneer Battalion
2nd Canadian Pioneer Battalion
3rd Canadian Pioneer Battalion 
4th Canadian Pioneer Battalion
5th Canadian Pioneer Battalion
107th Pioneer Battalion
123rd Pioneer Battalion
124th Pioneer Battalion

Primary References:

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada. (Chapter 1 - Elements of Military Organization)

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Secondary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.
 

Internet References:

CEFSG Study Group Posting - 107th Pioneer Battalion

 
CEFSG Study Group Posting - missing Pioneer Battalions

 

This Page Last Updated On: Monday February 21, 2011 08:57:41 AM -0500
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Richard Laughton
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