Love shows that the 216th was absorbed by the 3rd Reserve
Battalion. The 3rd Reserve Battalion then reinforced the 4th
Infantry Battalion (1st Division, 1st Infantry Brigade), the
19th Infantry Battalion (2nd Division 4th Infantry Brigade) and
the 2nd and 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles (3rd Division 8th
Infantry Brigade).
Meek reports the unit was authorized July 15, 1916,
Lieutenant Colonel F. L. Burton commanding.
There is an old link, no longer active tying the 216th
Battalion to the Governor General's Horse Guard "Reserve
Regiment". That information is included here pending
confirmation of other members as to it's relevance. I
suspect that information is related to the 216th Infantry
Battalion as they sent a lot of men to the each of the 4th and
7th Canadian Mounted Rifles. Here is what was cached on
the Internet but no longer available:
The
Governor General's Horse Guards is a reserve regiment of
volunteer citizen soldiers whose illustrious history dates
from 1822 when Capt.
G.T. Denison formed a Troop of Dragoons for a local
militia infantry battalion.
The Denison family, from the town of Weston, commanded and
financed the Troop for many generations. In 1839, the Troop
became independent of its parent infantry
battalion and was named the
Governor General’s Body Guard (GGBG) in 1866. George
Taylor Denison III expanded the Troop to a Squadron in
1876 and to a Regiment in 1889. Canada’s oldest cavalry
troop, the Markham (Button’s)
Troop, formed in 1810, was one of the troops amalgamated into
the Body Guard to form the Regiment. Today the Regiment
proudly perpetuates the history of Button’s Troop that had
served so well in General Brock’s Army during the War of
1812.
The Governor General’s Body Guard served
in most of the major Canadian conflict of the 19th century.
Both Denison’s Troop and Button’s Troop were on active
service during the 1837 Rebellion and re-titled the Queen’s
Light Dragoons for their good service. Denison’s troop of
some sixty volunteers continued to parade during the 1840's
and 1850's maintaining an unbroken lineage. In 1866, the troop
mobilized to defend Canada from the American Irish Republican
Army during the Fenian Raids. The Troop, acting as the advance
guard for the Canadian Brigade, chased the Fenian Army from
the Niagara Frontier and the town of Fort Erie taking many
prisoners. The GGBG, as a Squadron, served as rear area
security in the Riel Rebellion for which
26-sep-04
y earned their first battle honour; The Northwest Rebellion
1885. During the Boer War, (1899) the GGBG supplied volunteers
to the Canadian Contingent where one of its members, Capt
H.Z.C. Cockburn, earned the Victoria
Cross and three others Mentioned in Dispatches.
After the Boer War, a new Cavalry Regiment
was formed in Toronto later named the Mississauga Horse.
During the First World War, both the Mississauga Horse and the
GGBG, supplied thousands of volunteers to the Canadian
Expeditionary Force in France. After the war, both Regiments
were privilege to perpetuate the elite 4th Canadian Mounted
Rifles (4th CMR) history and battle honours. The 4th CMR,
raised by the GGBG and Mississauga Horse, were
26-sep-04
most heavily decorated Battalions of the Canadian Army,
including a Victoria Cross earned by Pte TW Holmes at
Passchendale. In 1936, the Mississauga Horse and the GGBG
amalgamated to form the Governor General's Horse Guards. The
new Regiment activated for overseas duty in 1940, saw action
in Italy and subsequently, Northwest Europe, receiving nine
battle honours for distinguished performance in World War II.
The Regiment has been serving Canada as a
reserve regiment continuously since World War II. It was in
1941 that the regiment lost its horses to become a mechanized
regiment of tanks. The Regiment remained Armoured until 1965
when it was tasked as a light Recce Regiment in jeeps. The
Regiment converted back to an armoured regiment with the
Cougar Armoured Car in 1982. In 1950, the GGHG provided 50
volunteers for duty with the Special Service Force in Korea.
Individual volunteers and small groups have served with
Canadian NATO contingents in Europe and on peacekeeping
operations worldwide. Horse Guards continue to this day to
volunteer for service on UN missions augmenting the Regular
Army.
The Regiment’s long history and
prestigious lineage have made the GGHG the senior Reserve
Armoured Regiment in Canada. The Regiment received its first
standard in 1938, still the only one in the Canadian Forces.
The GGHG has received the Freedom of the Cities of Toronto and
York and in 1988, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II was gazetted
as Colonel-In-Chief. All of the Regiment’s contributions to
Canada, it’s colourful history and it’s soldiers have made
the Governor General’s Horse Guards “Nulli Secundus” -
Second to None.
The
Governor General Horse Guards Lineage
Button's
Troop - 1810
Denison's Troop - 1822
Governor General's Body Guards - 1866
The Mississauga Horse- 1901
The Governor General's Horse Guards - 1936
Motto:
" Nulli Secundus" - Second to None
Music:
March: Men of Harlech
Trot: Keel Row
Our
Affiliated Regiment:
The Royal Canadian Dragoons
Allied
With:
The Blues and Royals
(The Royal Horse Guards - 1st Dragoons)
1st the Queen's Dragoon Guards
Perpetuating:
Governor General's Body Guards
4th Canadian Mounted Rifles (C.E.F.)
7th Canadian Mounted Rifles (C.E.F.)
216th Battalion
(C.E.F.)
Mississauga Horse