Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group
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72nd Battalion

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Component: 72nd Infantry Battalion
Active Dates: 1915 - 1920
Contributors: rlaughton
Theatre of Operations: Canada: September 10, 1915 - April 24, 1916
England: May 5, 1916 - August 12, 1916
France: August 13, 1916 - May 5, 1919
Canada: returned June 6, 1919 Olympic
Major Battles / Battle Honours: YPRES 1915, 1917; FESTUBERT 1915; SOMME 1916; Ancre Heights; Ancre 1916; Arras 1917, 1918; VIMY 1917; PASSCHENDAELE; AMIENS; Scarpe 1918; DROCOURT-QUEANT; Hindenburg Line; CANAL DU NORD; VALENCIENNES; Sambre; FRANCE AND FLANDERS 1915-1918.
Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link)
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

Stewart reports that the 72nd Battalion served in France and Flanders with the 12th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Canadian Division from August 13, 1916 until the armistice. Meek and Love are in agreement.

PROBLEM: I have been using Battle Honours reported by Stewart and not by Meek for all of the summary pages. I note here that Meek has different Battle Honours for the 72nd (perhaps for many others!). I also followed the format that if it is in CAPITALS it can be on the unit's colours. Note that Sambre is in CAPS in Meek and not Stewart and that Stewart has 1915 listings when the unit was still in Canada.

Nicholson reports on the 72nd Infantry Battalion on the following pages (see the Matrix Nicholson Transcriptions):

4th Division 135
Note re "Tommy Cooker" 189n
Raids 189, 234
Passchendaele 321
Amiens 406, 416-417
D-Q Line 437
Hindenburg Line to Cambrai 434, 436, 446, 450

 From Library and Archives Canada Textual Records:

The 72nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was organized in September 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel J.A. Clark under authorization published in General Order 103a of 15 August 1915. The battalion recruited and mobilized in Vancouver.

The battalion embarked at Halifax on 25 April 1916 aboard EMPRESS OF BRITAIN, disembarking in England on 5 May 1916. Its strength was 34 officers and 1094 other ranks. The battalion arrived in France on 12 August 1916, becoming part of the 4th Canadian Division, 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade. It was later reinforced by the 24th Canadian Reserve Battalion. The battalion returned to England on 6 May 1919, disembarked in Canada on 13 June 1919, was demobilized on 19 June 1919, and was disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920.

The battalion supported a brass and a pipe band. The battalion published "The Kilt" between 27 November 1915 and 15 April 1916.

The 72nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was perpetuated by The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada.

 

Sub-Components:

 not listed
 

War Diary Entries:

 see above

Primary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada

Meek, John F. 1971. "Over the Top!  The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Privately Published, Orangeville Ontario Canada.

Secondary References:

Livesay, J. F. B. 1919.  Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 - Nov. 11, 1918.  Thomas Allen, Toronto. (Available on the Internet as an Archive Download)

Internet References: 

 

This Page Last Updated On: Sunday February 27, 2011 03:47:17 PM -0500
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Richard Laughton
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