Canadian Expeditionary Force Study Group
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75th Battalion

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Component: 75th Battalion
Active Dates: August 15, 1915 - September 15, 1920
Contributors:  Les Fowler, KarlSack; rlaughton
Theatre of Operations: France and Flanders
Major Battles / Battle Honours: SOMME 1916; Ancre Heights; ANCRE 1916; ARRAS 1917, 1918; VIMY 1917; HILL 70; Ypres 1917; PASSCHENDAELE; AMIENS; Scarpe 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; Hindenburg Line; CANAL DU NORD; VALENCIENNES; Sambre.
Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link)
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

Stewart reports that the unit was mobilized at Toronto, Ontario with a strength of 1,104 men. The 75th served with the 11th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Canadian Division from August 12, 1916 until the armistice.

Meek notes that the "Mississauga Battalion" was recruited from Toronto, Hamilton and London Ontario.  It was active in Canada from June 30, 1915 to April 1, 1916 and in England from April 9, 1916 to August 11, 1916.  The 75th served in France from August 12, 1916 to May 2, 1919, returning to Canada on June 1, 1919 aboard the Mauretania.

Nicholson reports on the XX Infantry Battalion on the following pages (see the Matrix Nicholson Transcriptions):

Somme 191, 196
Vimy Ridge 259-260
Amiens 405, 410
Raids 189, 234, 281
Other 134, 446, 451

From Library and Archives Canada:

The 75th Canadian Infantry Battalion was organized in June 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel S. G. Beckett under authorization published in General Order 103a of 15 August 1915. The battalion was mobilized in Toronto and recruited in Toronto, Hamilton and London.

An initial draft of 5 officers and 250 other ranks was sent to England on 1 October 1915. The battalion itself embarked at Halifax on 1 April 1916 aboard EMPRESS OF BRITAIN, disembarking in England on 9 April 1916. Its strength was 36 officers and 1114 other ranks. The battalion arrived in France on 12 August 1916, becoming part of the 4th Canadian Division, 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade. It was later reinforced by the 12th Canadian Reserve Battalion. The battalion returned to England on 3 May 1919, disembarked in Canada on 6 June 1919, was demobilized on 8 June 1919, and was disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920.

The battalion colours were deposited in the Toronto City Hall on 8 June 1919. The battalion supported a bugle and a brass band. The regimental air was "Colonel Bogey".

The 75th Canadian Infantry Battalion was perpetuated by The Toronto Scottish Regiment. 

Les Fowler has inquired as to interest: CEFSG Post 75th Battalion

Attached is the photo of 2 men from the 75th with a German prisoner. I have no info on this photo other than I found it behind a framed photo  of my grandfather  in uniform that was on my parents wall in Sarnia.
 I can only assume  it was taken by someone in his 1st CMMGB crew as they traversed the road near Cambrai , late summer or early fall of 1918. (Les Fowler)

 

Sub-Components:

not listed

Primary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada

Meek, John F. 1971. "Over the Top!  The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Privately Published, Orangeville Ontario Canada.

Secondary References:

Livesay, J. F. B. 1919.  Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 - Nov. 11, 1918.  Thomas Allen, Toronto. (Available on the Internet as an Archive Download)

Internet References: 

 Library and Archives Canada - Infantry Historical Records

 

This Page Last Updated On: Tuesday January 29, 2008 01:16:58 PM -0800
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Richard Laughton, CENSOL Inc.
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