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42nd Battalion

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Component: 42nd Battalion
Active Dates: July 1, 1915 - September 15, 1920
Contributors: rlaughton
Theatre of Operations: France and Flanders
Major Battles / Battle Honours: Ypres 1915, 1917; Gravenstafel; St. Julien; Festubert 1915; Mount Sorrel; Somme 1916; Pozières; Flers-Courcelette; Thiepval; Ancre Heights; Ancre 1916; Arras 1917, 1918; Vimy 1917; Arleux; Scarpe 1917, 1918; Hill 70; Passchendale; Amiens; Drocourt-Quéant Line; Hindenburg Line; Canal du Nord; Pursuit to Mons.
Location of War Diaries:
Library and Archives Canada (WD Link)
CEFSG War Diary Transcription (in progress = IP)

Background:

The 42nd Infantry Battalion served in the 7th Infantry Brigade of the Canadian 3rd Division from February 16, 1916 until the Armistice in 1918.

From Library and Archives Canada:

The 42nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was organized in February 1915 under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel G. S. Cantlie under authorization published in General Order 86 of 1 July 1915. The battalion mobilized and recruited in Montreal.

The battalion embarked at Montreal on 10 June 1915 aboard HESPERIAN, disembarking in England on 19 June 1915. Its strength was 40 officers and 978 other ranks. The battalion arrived in France on 9 September 1915, becoming part of the 3rd Canadian Division, 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade. It was later reinforced by the 20th Canadian Reserve Battalion. The battalion returned to England on 8 February 1919, arrived in Canada on 9 March 1919, was demobilized on 11 March 1919, and was disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920.

The battalion colours were deposited in the 5th Regiment (Royal Highland Regiment) Armoury in 1919. The battalion supported a pipe band.

The 42nd Canadian Infantry Battalion was perpetuated by The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada.

Nicholson reports on the 42nd Infantry Battalion on the following pages (see the Matrix Nicholson Transcriptions):

Somme 141
Vimy Ridge 254, 256
Amiens 399, 418
Mons 479, 480, 481

 

Sub-Components:

 

Primary References:

Nicholson, G. W. L. 1962. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War: Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919. Queens Printer and Controller of Stationary, Ottawa, Canada.

Stewart, C. H. 1970. "Overseas" The Lineages and Insignia of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914 -1919.  Little & Stewart, Mission Press, Toronto, Canada.

Love, D. W. 1999. "A Call to Arms" The Organization and Administration of Canada's Military in World War One.  Bunker to Bunker Books, Winnipeg & Calgary, Canada.

Secondary References:

Livesay, J. F. B. 1919.  Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 - Nov. 11, 1918.  Thomas Allen, Toronto. (Available on the Internet as an Archive Download)

Internet References:

 
This Page Last Updated On: Tuesday January 29, 2008 01:16:55 PM -0800
 

Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Richard Laughton, CENSOL Inc.
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